Urban wildlife in times of COVID-19: What can we infer from novel carnivore records in urban areas?
Identifieur interne : 000970 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000969; suivant : 000971Urban wildlife in times of COVID-19: What can we infer from novel carnivore records in urban areas?
Auteurs : Eduardo A. Silva-Rodríguez [Chili] ; Nicolás Gálvez [Chili] ; George J F. Swan [Chili] ; Jeremy J. Cusack [Chili] ; Darío Moreira-Arce [Chili]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic brought an unusual decrease in human activity associated with partial and total lockdowns. Simultaneously, a series of wildlife sightings-mainly in urban areas-have been brought to public attention and often attributed to lockdown measures. Here we report on a series of wild carnivore records, including threatened species, obtained through camera traps set in urban forests, campuses, suburbs, and peri-urban areas of two cities in Chile, during partial lockdown measures. Our records are novel for Chile, a country where urban carnivore ecology is mostly unknown, and include the detection of four native carnivores, including the vulnerable güiña (Leopardus guigna) and the endangered southern river otter (Lontra provocax). These records also constitute a valuable baseline collected during partial lockdown measures in two cities of the Global South. We emphasize, however, that these findings cannot be used to argue for or against an effect of lockdown measures on wildlife. More generally, we call for caution in the interpretation of seemingly novel carnivore records during periods of lockdown and stress the value of international collaboration in evaluating the effects of the Anthropause on wildlife.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142713
PubMed: 33077221
Affiliations:
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Swan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valdivia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cusack, Jeremy J" sort="Cusack, Jeremy J" uniqKey="Cusack J" first="Jeremy J" last="Cusack">Jeremy J. 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Simultaneously, a series of wildlife sightings-mainly in urban areas-have been brought to public attention and often attributed to lockdown measures. Here we report on a series of wild carnivore records, including threatened species, obtained through camera traps set in urban forests, campuses, suburbs, and peri-urban areas of two cities in Chile, during partial lockdown measures. Our records are novel for Chile, a country where urban carnivore ecology is mostly unknown, and include the detection of four native carnivores, including the vulnerable güiña (Leopardus guigna) and the endangered southern river otter (Lontra provocax). These records also constitute a valuable baseline collected during partial lockdown measures in two cities of the Global South. We emphasize, however, that these findings cannot be used to argue for or against an effect of lockdown measures on wildlife. More generally, we call for caution in the interpretation of seemingly novel carnivore records during periods of lockdown and stress the value of international collaboration in evaluating the effects of the Anthropause on wildlife.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33077221</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Urban wildlife in times of COVID-19: What can we infer from novel carnivore records in urban areas?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>142713</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(20)36242-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142713</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic brought an unusual decrease in human activity associated with partial and total lockdowns. Simultaneously, a series of wildlife sightings-mainly in urban areas-have been brought to public attention and often attributed to lockdown measures. Here we report on a series of wild carnivore records, including threatened species, obtained through camera traps set in urban forests, campuses, suburbs, and peri-urban areas of two cities in Chile, during partial lockdown measures. Our records are novel for Chile, a country where urban carnivore ecology is mostly unknown, and include the detection of four native carnivores, including the vulnerable güiña (Leopardus guigna) and the endangered southern river otter (Lontra provocax). These records also constitute a valuable baseline collected during partial lockdown measures in two cities of the Global South. We emphasize, however, that these findings cannot be used to argue for or against an effect of lockdown measures on wildlife. More generally, we call for caution in the interpretation of seemingly novel carnivore records during periods of lockdown and stress the value of international collaboration in evaluating the effects of the Anthropause on wildlife.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva-Rodríguez</LastName><ForeName>Eduardo A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile. Electronic address: eduardo.silva@uach.cl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gálvez</LastName><ForeName>Nicolás</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Wildlife Ecology and Coexistence Laboratory, Villarrica Campus, Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo Local (CEDEL), Villarrica, La Araucanía, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Swan</LastName><ForeName>George J F</ForeName><Initials>GJF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Conservación, Biodiversidad y Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cusack</LastName><ForeName>Jeremy J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moreira-Arce</LastName><ForeName>Darío</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Gestión Agraria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Laboratorio de Estudios del Antropoceno, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chile</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Urban wildlife ecology</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>44</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33077221</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(20)36242-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142713</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li></country></list><tree><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Silva Rodriguez, Eduardo A" sort="Silva Rodriguez, Eduardo A" uniqKey="Silva Rodriguez E" first="Eduardo A" last="Silva-Rodríguez">Eduardo A. Silva-Rodríguez</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cusack, Jeremy J" sort="Cusack, Jeremy J" uniqKey="Cusack J" first="Jeremy J" last="Cusack">Jeremy J. Cusack</name><name sortKey="Galvez, Nicolas" sort="Galvez, Nicolas" uniqKey="Galvez N" first="Nicolás" last="Gálvez">Nicolás Gálvez</name><name sortKey="Moreira Arce, Dario" sort="Moreira Arce, Dario" uniqKey="Moreira Arce D" first="Darío" last="Moreira-Arce">Darío Moreira-Arce</name><name sortKey="Swan, George J F" sort="Swan, George J F" uniqKey="Swan G" first="George J F" last="Swan">George J F. Swan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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